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Fruit must is freshly pressed fruit juice, most commonly made from apples or grapes, that has not undergone fermentation. In the Czech context, the term refers primarily to apple must, while in winemaking it means grape must; at a certain stage of fermentation, the latter becomes burčák.
Production
After harvesting, the fruit is sorted, washed, and crushed into a mash. The juice is then pressed from the mash. Fresh must contains natural sugars, acids, vitamins, and minerals. Without preservation, it begins to ferment naturally within a few hours, so it is pasteurised or consumed immediately.
Must-making tradition
Autumn apple pressing has a long tradition in the Czech and Moravian countryside. Families brought harvested apples to communal pressing houses, where they were pressed and the juice was filled into bottles or barrels. In recent years, this custom has regained popularity through small community pressing houses and farmers' markets.
Uses
Fresh must is a refreshing drink that can be consumed on its own or diluted with water. It is used to make apple cider, fruit vinegar, or homemade lemonades. Grape must is the starting material for wine production.