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Salami is a cylindrical meat product made from ground meat, fat, and spices and filled into natural or artificial casings. The name comes from the Italian word salame, derived from the word for salt (sale), a basic ingredient in its production.
Classification
By shelf life
- Shelf-stable salamis – low water content and a long shelf life of weeks to months, such as Hungarian-style salami and Poličan
- Soft salamis – higher water content and a short shelf life, such as Paris-style salami and ham salami
By processing method
- Smoked – processed in a smokehouse
- Cooked – heat-treated by boiling
- Fermented – matured using bacterial cultures
By texture
- Fine – homogeneous texture, such as mortadella and Paris-style salami
- Coarse – visible pieces of meat, such as Moravský bochník
Salami in the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has a rich charcuterie tradition. Its best-known salamis include Paris-style, Hungarian-style, garlic, ring, and ham salami. Consumption of cured meats in the Czech Republic has long exceeded the European average.
Storage
Shelf-stable salamis are stored in a cool, dry place, while soft salamis must be kept in the refrigerator. Once the package has been opened, the salami should be consumed within a few days.